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The History of Vincelles

Vincelles

Nestled on the peaceful banks of the Yonne, Vincelles is a charming village that combines nature, heritage, and the art of Burgundy living. Surrounded by renowned vineyards, it invites visitors to discover local flavors through tastings and picturesque walks. Its green setting, conducive to outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, or boating on the Nivernais Canal, makes it an ideal stop for lovers of nature and authenticity.

Welcome to Vincelles

Vincelles is located between the Yonne River and the Nivernais Canal on one side, and the railway line and the N6 highway on the other. The origin of its name comes from the Latin Vini Cellae, which means ‘wine cellar’ because of its role as a place for loading and storing wines from Coulanges-la-Vineuse.

The Château de Vincelles was built in 1775 by Edmé Germain Villetard, an officer in charge of the King’s stables. In 1806, the building was home to Madame de Staël, exiled by Napoleon for her political ideas and writings. A building, called the ‘horse relay’, served as a postal relay station in the mid-19th century. However, the construction of railways and the arrival of the steam engine brought this to an end. The village washhouse, or lavoir, built in 1867, was restored from 1984 to 1989, and again in 2014.

The coat of arms of Vincelles, adopted in 2019, is packed with historical symbols. The white and red border represents Burgundy; the black waterwheels on a yellow background represent the village’s two old water mills; and the coachman’s hat symbolises the relay station. The yellow amphora evokes the transport and storage of wine, which was essential to the local economy, while the quill pays homage to Madame de Staël.

A bicycle path traverses Vincelles, which is on the Tour of Burgundy by Bike route.

 

 

The Saint-Roch Church

Built in the late 13th century and completed in the early 14th century, Saint-Roch church, sometimes called Notre-Dame-et-Saint-Roch, was restored in 1765. The façade of the building features an ogival portal with columns and foliage capitals. The projecting stones or corbels are the remains of an old wooden porch. Above, the gable features a three-lobed arch surmounted by a six-lobed rose window.

The church is distinguished by its wooden framework and ceiling, in the shape of an upturned ship’s hull.

The Castle

Continue your walk along the water in the Rue de l’Yonne where you will find the washhouse of Vincelles built in 1867. Afterwards, take the Grande Rue which houses at its southern end the Château de Vincelles, in a 45-hectare wooded park. Built in 1775 by Edmé Germain Villetard, an officer in charge of the king’s stables and Mayor of Auxerre from 1790 to 1793, it also hosted Madame de Staël in 1806, exiled by Napoleon for her political ideas and writings over 40 leagues from Paris. From 1994, the former castle was renovated to serve as a medical-educational institute (IME) for adults and young people with disabilities.

The official coat of arms

The coat of arms of Vincelles, adopted in 2019, is full of historical symbols. The white and red border represents Burgundy, the black paddle wheels on a yellow background recall the two old watermills of the village, and the postilion’s hat symbolizes the horse relays. The yellow amphora evokes the transport and storage of wines, which are essential to the local economy, while the goose feather pays tribute to Madame de Staël.