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Coulanges-la-vineuse

Coulanges-la-vineuse

Coulanges-la-Vineuse is a winegrowing village labeled Petite Cité de Caractère in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, nestled in the heart of the Auxerrois region. The history of wine reveals itself through its ancient cellars, stone houses, and remarkable wine press. The village’s emblem, the Church of Saint-Christophe, reflects a rich historical past, while a Renaissance house preserves a surprising 18th-century painted wooden floor.

Nestled between two valleys on the left bank of the Yonne, the village’s name originates from Coloniae and then Colongiae vinosae, meaning ‘wine-producing colonies. The commune was part of the former fiefdom of the Church of Auxerre, which owned vineyards in Coulanges from the 13th century onwards. Wine production has always been at the heart of the village’s activities, giving rise to the Burgundy Coulanges-la-Vineuse appellation in 1990. Today, a 12th-century cellar houses the wine museum, and its historic wine press.

In the centre, on the corner of Rue des Dames and Rue d’Aguesseau, stands a building with a square turret dating from the 16th century. The ‘Maison Jeanne d’Arc’, or ‘The House of Joan of Arc’ is on the Rue Couplet. It is said that Joan of Arc stayed in this house on the night of 30 June 1429, as she made her way to Reims.

The neo-classical Bellay Fountain, located on the corner of this street, dates from the 18th century, during which time efforts were made to channel water to the village. It bears a plaque commemorating its construction in 1779 and 1780.

Rue Marcel Hugot is home to a house built in the 16th century. Its façade is inspired by Greek architecture and features characters from mythology. Inside, the ceiling features fine 17th-century decorations depicting Greek gods and scenes of daily life in the countryside.

Saint-Christophe church

The current church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, Saint Christopher and Saint Pilgrim, was subsequently rebuilt between 1737 and 1742 following a fire, by the architect Servandoni, a master of Soufflot. The Gothic bell tower is the only vestige of the previous building.

Listed as a historic monument since 1947, it is distinguished by its classical architecture, with a return to the Doric order, reintroduced in France by Servandoni himself. Here, the architect developed a powerful and luminous monumental style with a simple architectural décor and clean lines.

The Renaissance house

Built in the 16th century during the Renaissance, the facade of the house has classical-Greek inspired details, featuring plant motifs and characters from mythology. A statue once stood in the empty alcove above the doorway.

Once inside the building, the ceiling is remarkable. Fine 17th-century decorations depict almost all the Greek gods, including Zeus, Artemis and Hades, alongside scenes of country life. This decoration was probably commissioned by Edme Leclerc and Léonarde Pilleron, a wealthy couple who had settled in Coulanges.

 

The wine press

Dating from the 18th century, the Coulanges-la-Vineuse wine press is one of the few abattage type presses still in existence. Ten metres long and equipped with four oak beams, it is one of the largest in Europe. It is distinctive for its exceptional anchoring shaft and a double system of wheels dating from the First World War. Used until 1921, it worked by lowering its beams onto a 15 m² central vat to crush the grapes. Each pressing session extracted 750 to 800 litres of juice from one tonne of grapes. The juice was collected in a limestone tank, which has also been preserved. The wine press and the building that houses it have been listed as Historic Monuments since 2002.